Q&A brief

Exec team: ten questions

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The ten questions the executive team is most likely to ask, each answered from the model.

1
We underspent by £190,759 this year. Is that good news?

Not in itself. An underspend on pay usually means posts sat empty or take-up ran below plan, not a genuine saving. Here the biggest driver is DC Pension at -£74,623, pension take-up below the budgeted rate, which can reverse the moment take-up rises. Read it as headroom that has not yet been used, not money banked.

2
What actually drove it?

Three components account for most of it: DC Pension -£74,623, Basic -£55,410 and Bonus -£39,790. The net headline hides offsets, which is why the decomposition matters more than the single figure.

3
Why does next year jump £381k above outturn?

Two parts. £243k is committed, the cost of carrying the same team into next year (annualising mid-year starters, returns from leave, filling budgeted vacancies). £139k is the pay award at 3%. Only the second is a decision.

4
How much of the budget is actually a choice?

In-year, essentially the pay award, about £139k at 3% (roughly £46k a point). Everything else in the movement is already committed. Candidate roles are a separate, additive choice on top.

5
Where does the money sit by department?

The largest are Exec Team (£1.08m), Customer Support (£502k), Finance (£502k), Engineering (£439k). The Exec Team is the single biggest line, which is expected for a small senior structure, but worth keeping in view against the grade-mix point below.

6
What can we defer if we need to?

All 13 candidate roles across 3 scenarios, while they are proposals, none sit in the committed baseline. But the flexibility is before hiring: once a permanent role is filled, unwinding it is redundancy, not a free choice. If you want to keep the option open on a role, hire it as an FTC deliberately, that is a real lever, not a hedge.

7
What is our headcount?

82 established posts, 80 FTE. The establishment is broadly flat across the plan, so cost growth is rates, not bodies.

8
Why is so much cost in the top grades?

A and B grades carry 55.9% of cost on 23 FTE, an inverted pyramid. It is the clearest efficiency lever in the model, and worth modelling a rebalance in the decision tool before committing to it.

9
What is the risk on pension?

DC pension is budgeted at 8% but current take-up is 3.55%. That is the prudent call, but if take-up rises toward the budgeted rate, up to £74,623 of this year's underspend disappears. Hold 8%; do not budget to today's take-up.

10
What is the bonus exposure?

Bonus is budgeted at 75% corporate achievement. A full-achievement year is the single largest upside sensitivity in the plan, and the assumption least within management control. Worth a sensitivity line at 100%.